The Palace of Versailles: A Guide to Exploring French Royal Splendor
The Palace of Versailles is the ultimate symbol of royal extravagance, power, and influence. Even today, it continues to dazzle visitors from all over the world, offering a peek into the luxurious lives of French monarchs. It’s no surprise that it’s one of the most popular attractions near Paris, second only to the Eiffel Tower.
Each year, over 10 million people visit this iconic landmark. To help you make the most of your trip, I’ve put together this guide packed with tips, history, and everything you need to know to have an amazing experience while avoiding the crowds.
A Quick History of Versailles
Located just 20 km outside Paris, Versailles wasn’t always the grand palace we know today. Originally a simple hunting lodge for Louis XIII, it was transformed into a sprawling estate by his son, Louis XIV, the Sun King. Louis XIV envisioned Versailles as both a luxurious retreat from Paris and a way to keep the nobility under his watchful eye. By moving the royal court to Versailles, he curtailed the power of the aristocracy while creating one of the most extravagant palaces in history.
Construction began in 1661 and spanned decades, evolving into a breathtaking complex of gardens, fountains, and over 2,300 opulent rooms. It served as the royal residence for more than a century until the French Revolution.
Tips for Visiting the Palace
Here’s how to make your visit to Versailles as smooth and enjoyable as possible:
1. Plan Ahead
- Book your tickets online to save time. The “Passport” ticket (€32) gives you access to everything, including the palace, gardens, and special shows.
- Lines are long, so arriving early is your best bet. Alternatively, visit later in the day when crowds thin out.
2. Avoid Peak Times
- Skip weekends if you can—they’re the busiest.
- Weekdays and the shoulder season (spring or fall) offer fewer crowds and more comfortable weather.
3. Go Off the Beaten Path
- Most visitors flock to the palace first, then the gardens, and finally Marie Antoinette’s estate. Reverse this order to avoid the crowds.
4. Save on Extras
- Admission to the gardens is free during the off-season and on the first Sunday of the month from November to March.
- Skip the palace restaurants—they’re pricey and crowded. Instead, eat in the nearby town of Versailles.
5. Enhance Your Visit
- Download a free audio guide or use Rick Steves’ guide for a more detailed experience.
- Consider a guided tour to access restricted areas like the Private Apartments of the King.
Highlights of Versailles
There’s so much to see, but here are the must-visit spots:
- The Main Palace: Explore its stunning Hall of Mirrors, the King’s Apartments, and Marie Antoinette’s bedrooms.
- The Gardens: These sprawling, meticulously designed gardens are dotted with sculptures and fountains.
- Trianon Estate: A quieter area with the Grand and Petit Trianon palaces—don’t miss them if you have extra time.
- The Queen’s Hamlet: Marie Antoinette’s charming rustic retreat where she enjoyed a break from royal life.
How to Get There
Traveling from Paris to Versailles is easy:
- By RER Train: Take Line C to Versailles Château – Rive Gauche, then walk 10 minutes to the palace.
- By SNCF Train: From Gare Montparnasse to Versailles Chantiers or from Gare Saint Lazare to Versailles Rive Droite. Both require a 20-minute walk.
When is the palace open?
The palace is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 6:30 pm (last entry at 6 pm). It’s closed on Mondays and May 1st. The gardens are open daily.
How much are tickets?
The Passport ticket is €32 and includes access to the palace, gardens, and shows. Basic palace tickets are €21.
How much time do you need?
Plan for at least 2–3 hours to see the highlights. For a more leisurely visit, especially if you want to explore the gardens, dedicate a full day.
Is it worth visiting?
Absolutely! Versailles is a stunning piece of history and architecture that should be on every Paris itinerary.
The Palace of Versailles is truly a magical place. I’ve visited multiple times, and its charm never fades. With some planning and these tips, you’ll be able to enjoy its grandeur without feeling overwhelmed. Happy exploring!
