Africa is a vast and diverse continent, known for its incredible wildlife, dramatic landscapes, stunning beaches, and rich cultural traditions that vary across its regions. While it’s a place few people explore in-depth, those who visit often find themselves captivated by the experience.
At over 30 million square kilometers and home to more than 1.2 billion people, Africa’s sheer size and variety are mind-blowing. Most maps tend to downplay its true scale, making it easy to underestimate how much there is to see and experience.
Despite facing challenges in some areas, many parts of Africa are booming with tourism. Whether you’re into budget backpacking or luxury safaris, you’ll find plenty of options to fit your style.
But how do you get around once you’re there? Let’s break down the main ways to travel through Africa, no matter your budget.
Overland Safari Tours
One of the easiest ways to explore Africa is by joining an overland safari tour. These are organized group trips where everything is taken care of for you—transport, accommodation, food, and even some activities. If the idea of planning your own trip feels overwhelming, this is a great option.
Overland tours vary in price, with basic backpacker-style tours being more affordable, while luxury options cost more. Smaller group tours are usually the cheapest, but private tours are also available if you want something more personalized. These tours are perfect for travelers who want a hassle-free experience and a good overview of the continent, especially if you’re interested in safaris and seeing iconic animals like the Big Five. Some of the best safari destinations include South Africa, Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania.
Public Buses
Taking a public bus is a great way to experience daily life in Africa and travel affordably. It’s a more authentic way to get around, and you’ll often find that locals go out of their way to make sure you’re comfortable and safe.
In areas with good infrastructure, buses can be quite comfortable and spacious. Fares for city buses usually range from 10 cents to $1 USD, while intercity buses cost anywhere between $5 and $30 USD, depending on the distance. However, in regions where roads aren’t well maintained, buses might be older, overcrowded, and prone to breaking down.
For longer trips, be sure to keep your valuables close to you and avoid leaving them in checked luggage. While theft is rare, it’s always better to be cautious.
Minivans
Minivans are a very popular and cheap way to travel around Africa, especially for shorter distances within a country. They’re known for being incredibly crowded—just when you think there’s no room left, someone will squeeze in or even hang out of the van!
This might not be the most comfortable mode of transport, but it’s certainly memorable. Minivans usually travel up to six hours and don’t leave until they’re full, so be prepared to wait a bit if you’re not quick to hop on a van that’s ready to go. Fares typically range from $2 to $20 USD, depending on how far you’re going.
Hitchhiking
Hitchhiking is more common in some African countries than others. For instance, it’s fairly popular in Namibia and South Africa, but it’s not recommended in Central Africa.
If you’re a seasoned hitchhiker and willing to take some risks, it’s a cheap way to get around. The thumb gesture used in many countries is often considered rude in Africa, so it’s better to wave your hand up and down instead. Hitchhiking here can offer you a chance to meet locals and fellow travelers, but always use common sense and take precautions. And while tipping the driver isn’t required, it’s appreciated.
If you’ve never hitchhiked before, Africa may not be the best place to start. Make sure you’re experienced and prepared for the challenges that come with it.
Car Hire
Renting a car is one of the more expensive ways to get around, but it gives you the most flexibility. Whether you’re planning a safari or a road trip along the Garden Route in South Africa, having your own wheels lets you explore at your own pace. Car rentals in South Africa can start at around $15-35 USD per day, especially if you book online.
If you’re planning on a longer stay or want more freedom, you might even consider buying your own 4WD vehicle. South Africa is a great place to find a used car, and you might even be able to purchase one from a traveler who’s leaving the continent.
Renting or buying a car gives you greater freedom and allows you to experience Africa more authentically, but it also requires more planning and a higher budget. It’s the best option if you want a more independent adventure.
Final Thoughts
When planning your African adventure, it’s important to weigh your budget, travel style, and safety concerns before choosing your mode of transport. Public transportation is affordable and provides an authentic experience, but it can also be uncomfortable and less secure. Renting a car or booking an overland tour offers more comfort and flexibility but comes at a higher cost.
No matter how you travel, Africa will offer you unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re navigating bustling cities or venturing into remote wildlife reserves, the continent’s beauty and diversity will leave you in awe.
