I’ve been dreaming of Kyoto and its thousands of temples for as long as I’ve dreamed of visiting Japan. I’ve always been drawn to Japanese architecture and Zen gardens. One day, when I have my own home, I plan to create a Japanese Zen garden in my backyard, complete with a pond, koi fish, a rock garden, and a peaceful waterfall.
On my recent trip to Japan, Kyoto was the one place I was just as eager to see as Tokyo. Despite the rain—sometimes heavy—Kyoto, with its stunning temples and tranquil gardens, turned out to be even more beautiful than I had imagined. I spent hours wandering through its historic streets, popping in and out of serene temples. At one point, I ended up sitting for over an hour, just listening to music and staring out at a Zen garden, completely at peace.
But rather than go on and on about how blissful and beautiful Kyoto is, let me share some highlights of the temples that make this city so special:
Kinkaku-ji (The Golden Pavilion)
Officially known as Rokuon-ji, Kinkaku-ji dates back to the 14th century, though, like many of Japan’s historic buildings, the original structure was destroyed by fire multiple times. The current pavilion, rebuilt in the 1950s after a monk set it on fire, is one of the most-visited destinations in Japan. It’s a National Special Historic Site, a National Special Landscape, and part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.
Ryoan-ji Temple
Ryoan-ji was my personal favorite. Built in the 15th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to the mausoleum of seven Emperors. The temple’s rock and sand garden is a masterpiece of Buddhist art and philosophy, considered one of the best rock gardens in Japan. Its tranquil simplicity is truly breathtaking.
Kodai-ji Temple
Founded in 1606, Kodai-ji is filled with antiques and artwork from its founding period. Its sand and rock gardens are similarly serene and perfectly composed, much like those at Ryoan-ji. The gardens here are a designated Historic Site and an official Place of Scenic Beauty. Visiting this temple feels like stepping back in time, surrounded by beauty and history.
Daitoku-ji Temple
This vast temple complex spans nearly 60 acres and dates back to 1315. After a fire in the 15th century, it was rebuilt in 1474. Daitoku-ji is closely tied to the Japanese tea ceremony, with several of Japan’s most famous tea masters having studied here. Its peaceful atmosphere and rich history make it a must-see for anyone interested in traditional Japanese culture.
Entoku-in Temple
A sub-temple of Kodai-ji, Entoku-in is worth a mention on its own. It features two Zen gardens and beautiful traditional paintings. The temple was also the final residence of the wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, one of Japan’s most influential historical figures, after his death.
Choraku-ji Temple
Founded in 1555, Choraku-ji has a somewhat mysterious history. One notable historical event took place here in 1855, when Japan and Russia signed a treaty to establish official diplomatic relations. The temple is home to a peaceful pond with rocky islands and moss-covered stones, creating a perfect spot to relax and take in the serene surroundings.
Tofuku-ji Temple
Tofuku-ji is a quiet, contemplative temple, offering a peaceful escape from the crowds. However, during the autumn foliage season, it becomes a photographer’s paradise, packed with visitors eager to capture the vibrant colors of the leaves. Outside of this busy period, though, you’ll likely find it calm and peaceful, with just a few other tourists.
Kyoto is one of the most beautiful places I visited in Japan. It remains one of the highlights of my trip, and its temples are definitely the star attractions. Even though it can get crowded, the temples’ gardens offer a rare oasis of peace in a country known for its bustling energy. They’re absolutely worth experiencing up close.
