The world is full of incredible man-made historical sites, each telling the story of humanity’s past. While we might not always know how these wonders were built, we can appreciate their significance and the awe they inspire. Some sites are so unique and historically important that they’re a must-see for every traveler. After 15 years of traveling and visiting countless monuments around the world, here’s my list of the best historical sites to visit.
1. Machu Picchu (Peru)
Perched high in the Andes, Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic ancient sites in the world. Rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, this Incan city was abandoned long before the Spanish arrived. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders. The trek up to the site is either by hiking the Inca Trail or taking a train. The views and the mystery of its construction are absolutely breathtaking.
2. Tikal (Guatemala)
Tikal is one of the largest and best-preserved Mayan cities, hidden deep in the jungle of Guatemala. It was once a major power in the Mayan world, but its ruins were reclaimed by the forest over time. Visiting the site at sunrise or sunset, when the crowds are gone, is an unforgettable experience. For the full experience, stay overnight in the park or book a guided tour to explore its temples and learn about its fascinating history.
3. The Pyramids of Giza (Egypt)
The Great Pyramids are among the most famous ancient wonders on Earth. Built over 3,000 years ago, they remain a marvel of engineering. The precision and alignment with the stars still baffle scientists. The largest pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is particularly striking, and while access inside is limited, the views and the sheer size of the structure are awe-inspiring.
4. Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
Angkor Wat is the centerpiece of Cambodia’s ancient Khmer Empire, which once ruled much of Southeast Asia. The sprawling temple complex, covered in intricate carvings and surrounded by jungle, offers a glimpse into a civilization that flourished for centuries. To truly experience it, visit early in the morning before the crowds arrive. Renting a tuk-tuk or biking around the temples allows you to take in the beauty at your own pace.
5. The Colosseum and Roman Forum (Italy)
The Colosseum in Rome is one of the greatest architectural feats of ancient Rome. Once the scene of gladiator battles and public spectacles, it stands as a reminder of Rome’s power and influence. Right next door, the Roman Forum was the heart of Roman public life. Together, these sites give you a sense of what it was like to live in the Roman Empire, and exploring them is like stepping back in time.
6. The Taj Mahal (India)
The Taj Mahal, built in the 1600s by Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife, is a symbol of eternal love. This stunning white marble mausoleum in Agra draws millions of visitors each year. While it can get crowded, its beauty is undeniable. A guided tour from Delhi is a great option if you’re short on time, as it takes care of transportation and gives you historical context.
7. The Great Wall of China (China)
Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall of China is a true marvel of engineering. Originally built to protect China from invaders, it’s now one of the world’s most iconic landmarks. Some sections are better preserved than others, with the most popular parts located near Beijing. Walking along the wall offers stunning views and a chance to imagine the challenges faced by those who built it.
8. Sukhothai (Thailand)
Often overlooked by travelers heading to Chiang Mai, Sukhothai was the capital of Thailand in the 13th and 14th centuries. Its 21 temples, surrounded by a moat, showcase the unique Sukhothai architectural style, which blends influences from neighboring civilizations. The site is best explored by bike, as it’s quite large and the sun can be intense. It’s a peaceful, less-crowded alternative to some of Thailand’s more popular sites.
These historical sites are not just places to visit—they’re windows into our shared past, helping us understand how civilizations grew and evolved. Whether or not you make it to these exact sites, remember that there are countless other amazing historical places out there waiting for you to discover. So, start planning your journey and explore the world’s rich history—you might just find the perfect spot for your own list!
